A frequently asked question involves the care of infant and baby teeth and gums. When it comes to caring for baby teeth and gums, starting good habits early is very important. Your child’s teeth are important for chewing food, speaking, and having an attractive smile. Several things can be done to insure a healthy set of teeth and gums, including brushing and flossing, proper nutrition, and regular professional visits.
Even before any of your child’s teeth erupt, it is important to wipe the baby’s gums with a clean damp washcloth after each feeding. A pacifier works well for teething discomfort. Begin to brush the teeth as soon as the first tooth erupts into the mouth. Don’t forget to clean and massage gums in areas that are toothless, and begin flossing when all the baby teeth have erupted, usually by age 2 or 2 ½. Start to involve your child with the oral hygiene process as soon as possible, and stress the importance of good brushing and flossing habits early.
Good nutrition is important for physical development, as well as development of the teeth. Feed your children whole grains, and snacks like fruits and vegetables. Avoiding sugary foods goes a long way to prevent cavities, as well as making for a more healthy individual overall. If you choose to give your child a bottle, make sure it only contains cool water, as milk, formula, fruit juice or sweetened liquids can cause severe decay on baby teeth, especially if left in the mouth for an extended period of time. If you live in an area that you suspect has excessive amounts of fluoride in the water, it is a good idea to have your children drink bottled water to prevent staining of the teeth due to fluorosis. If you are in an area that has no fluoride in the water, your dentist can recommend a good way for your child to get the proper dosage.
Start taking your child to the dentist for regular visits starting at age 1. Regular visits can detect dental problems early, while they are easier to take care of. Also, these visits will allow your child to become accustomed to the dental environment, and show them that there is nothing to be afraid of. Your dentist can advise you on the growth patterns of your child’s teeth, suspected areas of tooth decay, nutritional concerns, and oral hygiene issues.
Good habits are developed early, and your child’s dental health is certainly worth it. Don’t get discouraged with problems that may arise in the development of the teeth, as there are definitely many solutions. Follow these guidelines, and ask your dentist if you have any questions.